For Google Chrome

1. Click the three-dots menu icon (⋮) in the top-right corner.
2. Select Settings.
3. Go to Privacy and security on the left-hand menu.
4. Click Clear browsing data.
5. Choose your time range (e.g., "Last hour," "All time").
6. Check the boxes for the data you want to clear, such as Cookies and other site data and Cached images and files.
7. Click Clear data. 
   

For Microsoft Edge

1. Click the three-dots menu icon (⋯) in the top-right corner.
2. Select Settings.
3. Choose Privacy, search, and services.
4. Under "Clear browsing data," click Choose what to clear.
5. Select a time range.
6. Check the boxes for the data you wish to remove.
7. Click Clear now. 
   

For Mozilla Firefox

1. Click the three-lines menu icon (≡) in the top-right corner.
2. Select Settings.
3. Go to the Privacy & Security panel.
4. Scroll down to "Cookies and Site Data" and click Clear Data....
5. Check the boxes for Cookies and Site Data and Cached Web Content.
6. Click Clear and then Clear Now. 
   

For Safari (on iOS/iPadOS)

1. Open the Settings app on your device.
   
2. Scroll down and tap Safari.
3. Select Clear History and Website Data.
4. Confirm by tapping Clear in the pop-up menu